![]() The Goddard library, for example, avoids crawling large video files and software products ( Senserini et al., 2004). Media-type based selection includes or excludes certain media types. The Library of Congress has created various event-based web collections, such as the Septemweb archives, the election web archives and the Iraq War 2003 web archives ( Library of Congress Archives, 2011). The library of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) captures pages in the Goddard domain ( Senserini et al., 2004). Many European countries archive the web in their country domain. edu), topic or event, media type and genre. Web pages further down the hierarchy of websites are often not harvested by the Internet Archive.Įxisting web archiving efforts use the following selection criteria to determine what to preserve: domain (such as. Although the Internet Archive tries to archive the whole web, it only grabs web pages on the surface of the web ( Lecher, 2006). All web archives select web resources to preserve based on one or more criteria. In this paper, it is used synonymously with selection. ![]() ![]() It is essentially a process of selection. The term appraisal is used in the archives community to refer to the process of evaluating the value of records, and deciding whether and how long records should be preserved. Therefore, this review does not cover digital preservation. It can be covered in a digital library course, or an electronic records management course as well. The preservation of web resources is no different from the preservation of other digital resources. Although digital preservation is definitely a major step in the overall process of web archiving, it is not unique to web archiving. The following sections review methods used in each step of the workflow and present the author's viewpoints on some of these issues. This workflow is the core of web archiving. Like the management of many other kinds of information resources, the workflow of web archiving includes appraisal and selection, acquisition, organization and storage, description and access. This paper, and a second paper also published in D-Lib Magazine, " Functionalities of Web Archives", resulted from the course preparation research. In preparation for developing a web archiving course, the author conducted a comprehensive literature review, and evaluated the functionalities of a number of prominent web archives. The author believes that web archiving requires enough unique knowledge and skills to require a separate course. Although many schools, for example the University of Illinois, offer courses on digital preservation, digital curation, and the impact of web 2.0 on archival theory and practice, it is not known to what extent any of them address web archiving issues. UCLA covered web archiving as a topic in its 'Management of Digital Records' course ( US News and World Report Weekly, 2009). The University of Indiana covered web archiving as a topic in its 'Content Analysis for the Web' course. Library and Information schools in the fall of 2010 found that only one school, the University of Michigan, offered a half semester course on web archiving. ![]() A survey of the course catalogs of the top 32 U.S. Library and information schools need to prepare students for these challenges. These developments, and the growing portion of human culture created and recorded on the web, combine to make it inevitable that more and more libraries and archives will have to face the challenges of web archiving. The later founding of the International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC), in 2003, has greatly facilitated international collaboration in developing standards and open source tools for the creation of web archives. The International Web Archiving Workshop (IWAW), begun in 2001, has provided a platform to share experiences and exchange ideas. ![]() The Internet Archive and several national libraries initiated web archiving practices in 1996. The latest news as well as the information on the transfer of documents to the Federal Archives (" Offer") are available in German language only.Web archiving is the process of gathering up data that has been recorded on the World Wide Web, storing it, ensuring the data is preserved in an archive, and making the collected data available for future research. Under the heading " About Us" we inform you of the organisation and the legal bases of our work. If you are considering a research visit to one of our reading rooms, would like to order copies of archival material or to ask a specific question, you will find useful hints within the section " Use". You are invited to get an impression of what can be searched for by browsing through the section " Find". ![]()
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